Substance Abuse Among Adolescents And Their Smoking Behaviors

Substance abuse among adolescents has become more common in the United States and the root of the problem is aimed towards blaming parental influence. The article, Adolescents’ perceptions of Parental; Influence on Their Smoking Behavior: A Content Analysis is mainly about a study that consisted of interviewing 35 adolescents ranging from the ages of 14 and 18 to find out if and how their parents influenced their personal smoking behaviors (Maggi et al. 2014). The interviews were recorded and lasted about 45 minutes and in the end all participants described their parents as the main influencers in their experience with tobacco (Maggi et al. 2014). For example, whether adolescents choose to listen to parental messages about smoking may largely depend on the quality of relationship with their parents, the level of trust that is shared between them, or the respect that they have for their parents (Maggi et al. 2014). I found this information to be relevant to my personal experien ce with tobacco as I could agree that my parents’ personal use of cigarettes made using them appear harmless. Parental influence plays a large role in substance abuse among adolescents and according to this article it all depends on the strength of parent to child relationship, but what about the influence of other relationships and how that shapes their decision about substance abuse. In our study we aim to find how their involvement with their religion has influenced abstinence from drugs.Show MoreRelated Adolescents, Mental Health, and Cigarette Smoking Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pagesin looking at mental health and its relationship to cigarette smoking. By searching the Internet, I found myself being drawn into the discourse surrounding cigarette smoking, mental health and adolescents/adolescence. By seeing nicotine as addictive, and therefore an abuseable substance, and understanding the neurological effects nicotine has on the brain, we can see how cigarette smoking is connected to mental health. In adolescents the effect is even more pronounced because their relationshipsRead More Teens And Smoking Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pages Teens and Smoking Abstract Cigarette smoking is of interest to the National Institute on Drug Abuse both because of the public health problems associated with this form of substance abuse and because this behavior represents a prototypic dependence process. In the past few years the government has made every effort to reach the masses, in an attempt to curb the exploitation of tobbacco use, and its acceptance among Americas Youngsters. However, cigarette smoking among adolescents is on the riseRead MoreEssay on Adolescent Substance Abuse1656 Words   |  7 PagesHeader: Substance Abuse Adolescent Substance Abuse Dana Sweitzer Liberty University Abstract Adolescent substance abuse is a major problem in society. There are many risk factors that can contribute to adolescent substance abuse. One of the main risk factors is peer pressure. When adolescents start at a young age there is an increase in health problems, addiction, and over all poor social outcomes. Parental influence has substantial effect on adolescents because the adolescent sees theirRead MoreSubstance Abuse : A Public Health Problem Among American Children And Adolescents1561 Words   |  7 PagesSubstance use and abuse is a definitely a public health problem among American children and adolescents. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, substance abuse is the excessive use of a drug or the use of a drug without medical justification. There are various different substances that adolescents are abusing. Alcohol is the most abused in adolescence with four in ten high school seniors consuming some type of alcoholic beverage in the past month and more than one in fiv e engaging in bingeRead MoreSubstance Abuse Prevention Programs : A Critique992 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: SUBSTANCE ABUSE PREVENTION PROGRAMS: A CRITIQUE 1 6 SUBSTANCE ABUSE PREVENTION PROGRAMS: A CRITIQUE Substance Abuse Prevention Programs: A Critique Thomas J. McCarthy Grand Canyon University: PCN-501 January 27, 2016 Substance Abuse Prevention Programs: A Critique The first substance abuse prevention program is called AlcoholEdu for College by the EverFi company. AlcoholEdu for College is an online alcohol education, harm reduction, and misuse prevention courseRead MoreHealth And Human Prevention Strategy I Chose Is The National Drug Control Strategy932 Words   |  4 Pagesstrategy I chose is the National Drug Control Strategy. Drug abuse affects the whole nation economically, socially physically and mentally. Some of the problems caused by drug abuse includes highway accidents, crimes, school drop outs, sexually transmitted diseases, suicide, and teenage pregnancies (Healthy People 2020 n.d). This is a relevant topic to the advanced nurse practitioner because of the effects drugs have on human life. Drug abuse is associated with cardiac failure, mental problems, pulmonaryRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Smoking, And How It Affects Family Relationships1463 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic that will be discussed in the following paper will focu s on the issues of addiction; in specific, substance abuse and smoking, and how it affects family relationships. Living with someone who struggles with substance abuse is a very difficult battle amongst many families worldwide. When we were brought into this world, we were not born with a set of values and expectations, but rather, that is something that we learnt over our years of development. Primarily, we spend most of our time withRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1604 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"recreational† or â€Å"social† or â€Å"casual† users† (Hart Ksir, 2015). Many people like to smoke among others in order to be social with one another. Young teenagers often enjoy smoking marijuana at a party, friend’s house, or alone. Marijuana users have reported they feel in a better mood, or more relaxed when smoking this drug. â€Å"Many experienced users have also reported more of the positive effects of this substance, partly because of associations from their prior use in the past† (Hart Ksir, 2015).Read MoreThe Psychological Effects Of Adolescent Substance Abuse1469 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent substance abuse is one of the largest issues faced by our society today. According to Teenrehab.com, nearly 50% of all high school seniors have abused some form of illicit substance and according to National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism nearly 70% of 18 year olds have at the least tried alcohol. Many more adolescents are trying, and getting addicted to, drugs every year. In my opinion this is one of the most critical issues that we have to address as a society. Summary Response:Read MoreDrug Abuse And Adolescent Risky Behavior884 Words   |  4 Pagestaking. So, why is it that adolescents have such an attraction to risky behaviors? According to Broderick (2013), adolescents have a high propensity for sensation seeking (novel experiences) and seem to be willing to put themselves at risk in order to have these novel experiences (p. 392). This essay will attempt to discuss how the brain is developing, being impacted, and, how spiritual development effects adolescent risky behavior. Risky behaviors can include any behavior that is seen by most as

Violence on Television Does Not Impact Behavior Essay

Violence on Television Does Not Impact Behavior TV heroes endorse tanks of noxious,flesh-eating gas The complex age of elaborate laptops, portable color televisions in every room, and pocket radios the size of a basic calculator have all taken their toll on American society. In a furious outburst reflecting the contemporary society in which we live, television has come to represent all that is evil and wicked for our children. Through gruesome, explicit, and often unrealistic portrayals of death and violence, the impressionable clay of our childrens minds are being molded into vicious statues incapable of comprehending the gap between what is real and what is injurious. What you see is what you get has taken on an all too terrifying†¦show more content†¦Even the colossal resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s can be associated with media. Children in an ambience of intensive violent media become desensitized to violent acts, clearing a path towards an apathetic stance t owards violence as an adult. Also, this milieu of gargantuan helpings of fevered violence leads to profoundly aggressive behavior as an adult and the ghastly fear of the world around them. And unfortunately, its an indisputable fact that violence sells in the 90s. turn on the television during prime time and right away a throng of gruesome programs amasses you from Extreme Wrestling to CNN news. Whens the last time you heard something positive on the news as opposed to civil war in Europe, the death of an inner-city youth by a rival gang, or the brutal rape and murder of a child by their parent? Perhaps the news contributes more than just an insightful knowledge of events. Perhaps Columbine copycats and school bomb threats may never have arisen if the entire world hadnt witnessed the blood-soaked terrors via cable television. An early study performed by Liebert and Baron in 1972 concedes that the willingness of a child to harm another child is increased by the intake of violence-cha rged televisionShow MoreRelatedViolence And Sex On Television898 Words   |  4 Pages Violence and Sex on Television: Effects on the Younger Audience In today’s society, the media is used greatly for communication, advertisement, information, and for numerous other reasons. The world has evolved by technological advances as well as by the type of content that is put out on the internet, radio, and especially on television. In particular, violence and sex are two of the most controversial content types that have been recently used loosely in the present as compared to theRead MoreEssay Negative Effects of Television on Children1562 Words   |  7 PagesTelevision is a big part of today’s society. Everybody watches television, including the children. There is a potential problem with letting children watch television. 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Letting children watch this violence could corrupt their minds and eventually lead to bad behaviorRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Children s Brain991 Words   |  4 PagesWrestling shows,seem by as many as 35 million people in the USA each week,include fighting,sexually explicit gestures,violent behaviors,and vulgar language.Watching World Wrestling Federation was significantly associated with increased use of cigarettes,alcohol,and drugs,data-fight perpetration and victimisation;and weapons carrying.TV episode with violence does not only affect adults ,but also give children grow huge impact.Because children s brain is not yet mature, their life experience is notRead MoreYouth Violence: Is the Media to Blame?1514 Words   |  7 PagesYouth Violence: Is the Media to Blame? COM/156 07/27/13 Mallory Dunkley Youth Violence: Is the Media to Blame? Not all children who watch violent programming get in trouble with the law; some feel that there is a strong direct link between the two. There is a good deal of compelling data that suggests that there is a direct link between the media and youth violence. Throughout our history, the media has and can influence people in different ways but the more obvious questionRead MoreEffects of Television on Child Development: Comparing Adverse and Positive Consequences of Watching Television1138 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Television on Child Development: Comparing Adverse and Positive Consequences of Watching Television Studying the effects of children watching television has been a popular field of research for many years and is becoming increasingly important as more of children’s time is spent on television. There are strong arguments for both the benefits and the detriments of television exposure. One of the most common arguments against television is the suggestion that it increases violence. Other casesRead MoreEffects Of Media Violence On Society888 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Media on Society Media violence has numerous negative consequences on youth today to commit criminal acts in the society. Violence in the media will never be stopped as long as the society spends more time on violent movies and video games. Media violence has been tremendously growing and attaining the hazardous extents. Around 60 % of TV shows contain some kind of violence. Most self-involving video games contain some violent matter in it. For example, if you manufacture guns, you doRead MoreMedia Violence And Violent Video Games807 Words   |  4 PagesMedia violence has been tremendously growing and attaining the hazardous extents. Two-thirds of TV shows contain some kind of violence. Most self-involving video games contain some violent matter in it. For example, if you manufacture guns, you do not need to give any advertisement, because it is done by the amusement industry. Aggressive behavior, desensitization to violence, hallucinations, and fear of being mishandled were caused by the media violence, was explained in a 2009 Policy StatementRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Our Society1566 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems today, with violence being at the top of the list, you go anywhere and that is all you here about. Unfortunately it’s in front-page headlines of the newspaper and broadcasted on the news as top stories. Violence is a very big topic, although it is categorized into many small groups. There is juvenile violence, domestic violence, hate violence, terrorist violence, and violence displaced through various forms of the media. This research will be on violence in the media and does it affect our societyRead MoreViolence on Television Essay1341 Words   |  6 PagesViolence on Television Most people in our society generally have the opinion that violence on television increases aggression in children and adolescents. Does it ? 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Financial Statement Analysis And Valuation -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Financial Statement Analysis And Valuation? Answer: Introduction This report aims to give the overall financial analysis of the Vocus group Limited. In this report it analyze the key performance of the company in the long run. Moreover, it also explains the acquisition process of the company by different evaluation methods. There are two methods is used in this report to evaluate the appropriate price for the company to acquire the Vocus Group Limited. Lastly the recommendations are given to the other company regarding acquisition process. Recommendations are based upon the analysis of the historical movements and trends in the same industry. Financial analysis of the Vocus Group Ltd Operating efficiency ratio measures the operational efficiency of the business. It indicates the cost components of the sales figure is n normal range. A low operating ratio indicates that high net profit ratio i.e. more operating profit (Vocusgroup, 2017). This ratio tests the efficiency of the company with its business operations. The formulae to compute the operating aspects of the company are Operating ratio = Operating Expenses/Net Sales 100 It can be analyzed from the above given table the operating ratio of the company for past 11 years is calculated in the table. It can be identified that the operating ratio is highest in these two years i.e. in the year 2007 and 2017 i.e. 807.54 and 164.314.The high operating ratio is not good for the company as it indicates the declines in efficiency of the company and there will be smaller profits available with the company to pay its dividends and creation of reserves (Bloomberg, 2017). So as per the analysis it is identified that the companys operating ratio is low from 2008-2016 but it is high in 2017 that depicts the company efficiency has decreased in the year 2017.But as compared to the year 2007 the operating profit is low. Efficiency capability Similarly, Efficiency ratio measure the companys efficient to use its assets and manage its debts effectively. Total asset turnover ratio of the company is given in the above second table indicates the company efficiency to generate taxation-law from assets. The industry average of the efficiency ratio is 0.47 and the companys current efficiency ratio is 0.44 in 2017 that indicates that the efficiency of the company is low as compared to the industry average. It means that company is not generating sufficient profits from the assets. In previous years it is indicated that the company is generated good revenues from assets in the year 2010, 2011 and 2012 but again it is declined in the year 2013,2015 and 2016 which shows that company cannot generate effective profits from the assets and manage its liabilities effectively (Healy and Palepu, 2012). Performance aspects of the company The performance aspects of the business are to measure the different elements of the company related to its core operations. The performance aspects of the company are measured by compare the revenue to net fixed assets. The high the ratio which indicates that business is generating higher sales from the small fixed asset base. As per the above given table it indicated that the total revenue of the company divide by its total assets indicates the performance of the business in these 11 years. The trend shows that the performance of the business is increased as compared to the year 2007 to 2017.It means that company is generating large amount of the sales from a small fixed assets. Similarly, quick ratio also measures the ability of the business to pay its short term debts. It evaluates the relationship between liquid assets and current liabilities. The current ratio of the company does not indicate the good signal for the company. In the year 2017, the current ratio is 0.83 and the industry average is 1.05 it means that the company cannot generate liquid effectively from the inventories. As compared to previous years, the current ratio of the company is good (Higgins, 2012). Moreover, the net profit of the company indicated the growth of the company is past years is good but at the end of the year is -1,464,870,000 i.e. is in negative values. It indicates that the company net profit is due to losses. Similarly, the EPS of the company is increased in the years 2013-2015.In the year 2016 and 2017 the values of the EPS is in negative terms that indicates that companys earnings are not good and it is riskier for the investors to invest. It can be identified from the key indicators of the company like market capitalization of the company is good as compared to the previous years which is increased by 12.04% in 2017.Moreover, company generates good returns on assets i.e. 34.50% that is maximum as compared to its previous years. Return on equity percentage is also good i.e. 63% approximately which indicates that company generates effective profits from shareholders investment. Lastly, the key indicator which increases the value of the company is long term debt to its total assets is decreased i.e. 25.54 it indicates that company reduced their long term debts on its assets. There are different types of valuation methods and approaches to determine a point or range estimate for the current intrinsic (fundamental) valuation of the target company. Discounted cash flow principles are used by the company to evaluate its assets (Laudon and Traver, 2013). Discounted cash flows estimates the future cash flows of a firm and discounting these to present value using the required rate of return representative of the level of the risk related to the future cash flow stream. Discounted dividend model This method is used to valuation process for Vocus Group Limited here by D2018 = 0.143 D2019 = 0.168 Risk Free Rate (Rf) = 2.675% and Market return (Rm) = 9.976% Cost of equity (kE) = 0.02675 + (0.09976-0.02675) (0.61) = 0.0712861 = 7.13 PV of future dividends after 2019 (P2020) = ($0.1681.05) / (0.0712861-0.0500) = $8.29 P2018 = = $7.25 In this method the method the above equation says that the current share value is the present value of future dividend payments from 1 year to infinity (Bragg, 2012). 2) Abnormal Earnings (EVA) Models This method is the extension of the dividend discount model. Abnormal earnings models represent an extension of the dividend discount model. Abnormal earnings model say that the value of the firm comprises Its current book value The present value of future abnormal earnings (which represents the future value creation by the company) (David, 2011).This model can be used to value directly or the overall firm (asset/ enterprise value) BV of shareholders equity at the end of 2017 = $2303.1240 million RE2018 = (Earnings Forecasts issued share capital) (Cost of equity ke Shareholder equity) RE2019 = (Earnings Forecasts issued share capital) (Cost of equity ke Shareholder equity) (Isberg and Pitta, 2013) Earnings forecasts = $0.25 (calculated in the excel sheet) Issued share capital = 670 millions Cost of equity ke = 0.0712861 BV of Shareholder equity = $ 2303.1240 million So, RE2018 = ($0.25 670) (0.0712861 2303.1240) = $3.32 RE2019 = (-$0.901 670) (0.0712861 2503.1240) = $425.23 (Note: Shareholder Equity is assumed in the year 2019) The long term earnings (residual earnings) with the rate of 4.00% per annum PV value of future residual earnings after 2019 (V2020) = ($425.23 * 1.04) / (0.0712861-0.0400) = $14135.325 V2018 = 2303.1240 + = 15022.87 P2018 = 15022.87 / 670 = $22.42 Results across the two different models Discounted dividend valuation = $7.25 Residual earnings valuation = $ 22.42 Analysis and Recommendation Average valuation of the company is $14.83 and current share price of the 3.370.It indicates that the price of the share is undervalued KKR gives the cash offer price of 3.50 per share it seems that the offer price would be an attractive price for the shareholders to consider accepting. This is the good offer for the KKR to acquire the company at offered price. KKR should acquire the Vocus Group Limited at the offered price. Below given are the past acquisitions activities of the company in the similar industry It seems that the market capitalization of the companies is good and sales revenues are also high. Below given table indicated the offer price on book value and EPS in the last 7 years. As per the trend of the acquisitions in the same industry it is identified that KKR gives the good offer to the Vocal group and Vocal Group should sell their stake to the KKR due to under valuation of shares. The current offer price is beneficial for the company according to its performance of the company in the market. It is identified that the current price offered by the company is fair but not reasonable according to the trends of the market. Conclusion As per the overall analysis of the report, it is concluded that KKR gives the appropriate cash offer price to the Vocal Group Limited. Moreover, it is also concluded that valuation models are helpful for the company to identify the appropriate price. Lastly, it finds that the insightful analysis helps the company to evaluate its portfolio. References Bloomberg (2017) Company Overview of Vocus Group Limited.[Online].Avialable at: https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=100656194 (Accessed: 27th September 2017) Bragg, S.M., (2012) Financial analysis: a controller's guide.USA: John Wiley Sons. David, F.R. (2011) Strategic management: Concepts and cases.UK: Peaeson/Prentice Hall. Healy, P.M. and Palepu, K.G. (2012) Business analysis valuation: Using financial statements.UK: Cengage Learning. Higgins, R.C. (2012) Analysis for financial management.USA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Isberg, S. and Pitta, D. (2013) Using financial analysis to assess brand equity. Journal of Product Brand Management, 22(1), pp.65-78. Laudon, K.C. and Traver, C.G. (2013) E-commerce.UK: Pearson. Vocusgroup (2017) Welcome To The Vocus Group investor Center.[Online].Available at: https://www.vocusgroup.com.au/investors (Accessed: 27th September 2017)